UPSC Official Cutoff Marks (2013-2023): Complete Analysis of Prelims, Mains & Final Merit List

UPSC IAS Exam Cutoff Marks

UPSC Official Cutoff Marks
UPSC Official Cutoff Marks 2013 to 2024

UPSC Official Cutoff Marks

Are you preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination? Understanding the historical cutoff trends from UPSC Official Cutoff Marks is crucial for your preparation strategy. In this comprehensive guide, we analyze official UPSC cutoff marks from 2013 to 2023 across all stages – Preliminary, Mains, and Final Merit List – for General, OBC, SC, ST and other categories.

This data-driven analysis helps you:

  1. Set realistic score targets for each exam stage
  2. Understand category-wise qualifying marks
  3. Track cutoff patterns over the last decade
  4. Plan your preparation strategy effectively

Prelims: UPSC Official Cutoff Marks (2013-2023)

UPSC Prelims Cutoff 2013 to 2017

ExamGeneralOBCSCSTPH-1PH-2PH-3
2013241222207201199184163
2014205204182174167113115
2015107.341069491.3490.6676.6640
2016116.00110.6699.3496.0075.3472.6640.00
2017105.34102.6688.6688.6685.3461.3440.00

UPSC Prelims Cutoff 2018

ExamGeneralOBCSCSTPwBD‐1PwBD‐2PwBD‐3PwBD‐5
201898.0096.6684.0083.3473.3453.3440.0045.34

UPSC Prelims Cutoff 2019 to 2023

ExamGeneralEWSOBCSCSTPwBD‐1PwBD‐2PwBD‐3PwBD‐5
201998.0090.0095.3482.0077.3453.3444.6640.6661.34
202092.5177.5589.1274.8468.7170.0663.9440.8242.86
202187.5480.1484.8575.4170.7168.0267.3343.0945.80
202288.2282.8387.5474.0869.3549.8458.5940.4041.76
202375.4168.02 74.7559.2547.8240.4047.13 40.40 33.68

Note 1 – Cut off marks on the basis of GS Paper-I only. GS Paper-II was of qualifying nature with 33% marks as per Rule-15 of Civil Services Examination, 2021.

Note 2 – Candidates belonging to Persons with Benchmark Disability (PwBD)


Mains: UPSC Official Cutoff Marks (2013 to 2023)

UPSC Mains Cutoff 2013 to 2017

ExamGeneralOBCSCSTPH-1PH-2PH-3
2013564534518510510502410
2014678631631619609575449
2015676630622617580627504
2016787745739730713740545
2017809770756749734745578

UPSC Mains Cutoff 2018

ExamGeneralOBCSCSTPwBD‐1PwBD‐2PwBD‐3PwBD‐5
2018774732719719711696520460

UPSC Mains Cutoff 2019 to 2023

ExamGeneralEWSOBCSCSTPwBD‐1PwBD‐2PwBD‐3PwBD‐5
2019751696718706699663698374561
2020736687698680682648699425300
2021745713707700700668712388560
2022748715714699706677706351419
2023741706712 694692673718396445

Note 1 – Subject to 10% marks in each of the seven competitive papers i.e., Essay, GS-I, GS-II, GS-III, GS-IV, Optional-I and Optional-II.

Note 225% marks in ‘Indian Language’ and 25% in English as minimum qualifying standards in these qualifying papers (‘Indian Languages’ and ‘English’).


Final UPSC Official Cutoff Marks (2013-2023)

UPSC Final Cutoff 2013 to 2017

ExamGeneralOBCSCSTPH-1PH-2PH-3
2013775742719707725718613
2014889844830811816778713
2015877834810801802830697
2016988951937920927951817
20171006968944939923948830

UPSC Final Cutoff 2018

ExamGeneralOBCSCSTPwBD‐1PwBD‐2PwBD‐3PwBD‐5
2018982938912912899908754718

UPSC Final Cutoff 2019 to 2023

ExamGeneralEWSOBCSCSTPwBD‐1PwBD‐2PwBD‐3PwBD‐5
2019961909925898893861890653708
2020944894907875876867910675465
2021953916910886883892932689701
2022960926923893900879913632590
2023953923919890891894930756 589

Note: Wherever two or more candidates have secured equal aggregate marks in CSE Exam, 2019, the tie(s) have been resolved in accordance with the principles approved by the Commission, viz.

(i) Candidate securing more marks in the Compulsory Papers and the Personality Test put together is to be ranked higher;

(ii) In case where the marks mentioned at (i) above are equal, the candidate senior in age is to be ranked higher; and

(iii) In cases where the (i) and (ii) above are the same, then the candidate getting more marks in the compulsory papers is to be ranked higher.


UPSC Topper’s Marks (2013 to 2023)


EssayGS 1GS 2GS 3GS 4OptionalMainsInterviewFinal
Gaurav Agrawal (2013)135856388102269 (Economics)769206 975
Ira Singhal (2014)16010312295135305 (Geography)9201621082
Tina Dabi (2015)14511984111110299 (PSIR)8681951063
K. R. Nandni (2016)142131 103116104331 (Kannada Literature)9271931120
Durishetty Anudeep (2017)155123123 136 95318 (Anthropology)950 1761126
Kanishak Kataria (2018)13398117117116361 (Mathematics)9421791121
Pradeep Singh (2019)140108115101157 293 (Public Administration)9141581072
Shubham Singh (2020)13411511192106320 (Anthropology)8781761054
Shruti Sharma (2021)132119128108139306 (History)9321731105
Ishita Kishore (2022)13712113088112313 (PSIR)9011931094
Aditya Srivastava (2023) 11710413295143308 (Electrical Engineering)8992001099
UPSC Topper’s Marks (2013 to 2023)

UPSC Exam Pattern

The UPSC CSE examination comprises two successive stages:

(i) UPSC Prelims Exam (Objective Type) for the selection of candidates for Main Examination; and

(ii) UPSC Mains (Written and Interview) Exam (Subjective Type) for the selection of candidates for the various Services and posts.


UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern

According to UPSC Notification:

Prelims – Screening test 

UPSC CSE Prelims consists of two papers namely General Studies I and CSAT (General Studies Paper-II). While CSAT is qualifying in nature, the marks obtained in the General Studies paper determine your selection for UPSC Mains. It means your score in the General Studies Paper will be considered for the Prelims cutoff.

Additionally, there is negative marking for the wrong answers. 1/3rd of the marks allotted for the question would be deducted as a penalty for marking the wrong answer. However, if you do not attempt the question, there will be no deductions. Hence, you should take only calculated risks when it comes to marking doubtful questions

Now, let us look at the UPSC Exam pattern for Prelims:

Name of the Paper (Type)No of QuestionsMarks AllottedTime Allotted   Nature of Exam
Paper I: General Studies (Objective-type)100        200        2 hoursThe score will be considered for Cut-off.
Paper-II: General Studies-II (CSAT) (Objective-Type)80          200        2 hoursQualifying Nature. Candidates will have to score 33% to qualify CSAT.

In reference to the UPSC Exam Pattern, the following points should be kept in mind while appearing for IAS Exam:

  • It is mandatory for all the candidates to appear for both the exams viz General Studies and CSAT to qualify for the Mains.
  • From 2015 – Cut off marks on the basis of GS Paper-I only. However, GS Paper-II was qualifying with 33% marks (Rule-15 of Civil Services Examination, 2016)
  • The score obtained in the Prelims will not be added to the final score. UPSC CSE Prelims 2022 will be just for screening purposes.
  • The question paper of Prelims will be bilingual. It will have questions written both in Hindi and English Language.
  • There is a negative marking of 1/3rd for every incorrect answer in both papers.

UPSC Mains (Written and Interview) Exam Pattern

According to UPSC Notification:

Written (Mains) – To assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates

The main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory.

The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study.

The questions will be such as to test a candidate’s general awareness of a variety of subjects, which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services.

The questions are likely to test the candidate’s basic understanding of all relevant issues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on conflicting socio-economic goals, objectives and demands.

The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers.

The UPSC Exam Pattern for the Mains Exam is tabulated below. The IAS Mains Exam consists of two types of papers viz qualifying and merit-ranking. Paper A and Paper B namely the Language paper and English paper will be qualifying in nature. The marks obtained in these papers will not be added to marks that may determine your rank. All the other papers will be evaluated for merit purposes.

PaperSubjectDurationTotal marksTime Allotted
Paper A
Qualifying
Compulsory Indian language3 hours  300  3 hours  
Paper B
Qualifying
English3 hours  300  3 hours  
Paper IEssay3 hours2503 hours
Paper IIGeneral Studies I3 hours2503 hours
Paper IIIGeneral Studies II3 hours2503 hours
Paper IVGeneral Studies III3 hours2503 hours
Paper VGeneral Studies IV3 hours2503 hours
Paper VIOptional I3 hours2503 hours
Paper VIIOptional II3 hours2503 hours
Written Total1750 Marks
Interview275
Final2025 Marks

UPSC Latest Syllabus 2025


UPSC Prelims Exam Syllabus

According to UPSC Notification:

Prelims Paper 1 (General Study)
TopicEnglish
Current affairsCurrent events of national and international importance.
HistoryHistory of India and Indian National Movement.
GeographyIndian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
PolityIndian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues etc.
EconomicsEconomic and Social Development, Sustainable Development-Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives etc.
EnvironmentGeneral issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization.
ScienceGeneral Science.
Prelims Paper 2 (CSAT)
TopicEnglish
ComprehensionComprehension.  
Interpersonal skills Interpersonal skills including communication skills 
Logical reasoningLogical reasoning and analytical ability.
Decision making Decision-making and problem-solving. 
General mental abilityGeneral mental ability. 
MathematicsBasic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc. – Class X level) Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. (Class X level)

UPSC Mains Exam (Written and Interview) Syllabus

According to UPSC Notification:

UPSC Mains Latest Syllabus – Paper A and Paper B Qualifying paper of Indian language & English
The aim of the paper is to test the candidate’s ability to read and understand serious discursive prose, and to express his ideas clearly and correctly, in English and Indian language concerned. The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows:
Indian LanguagesEnglish
(i) comprehension of given passages.
(ii) Precis Writing.
(iii) Usage and Vocabulary.
(iv) Short Essays.
(v) Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa.
(1) Comprehension of given passages.  
(2) Precise Writing.
(3) Usage and Vocabulary.
(4) Short Essays.

Note –

  • The papers on Indian Languages and English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature only. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.
  • The candidates will have to answer the English and Indian Languages papers in English and the respective Indian language (except where translation is involved). language papers, Paper A and Paper B are Qualifying in Nature. It is mandatory to score at least 25% in each language paper to be evaluated other seven papers during the final selection.
  • Except for language papers, Paper A and Paper B, scores in all the other papers will determine your rank.
  • Hence, your score will be out of a total of 1750 marks.
UPSC Mains Latest Syllabus – Paper I Essay
Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.
UPSC Mains Latest Syllabus – Paper II (General Study I)
TopicEnglish
Art & Culture1. Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
History2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. 
3. The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
4. Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
World History 5- History of the world will include events from 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World wars, Redrawal of national boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, Political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society. 
Society6. Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
7. Role of women and women’s organizations, Population and associated issues, Poverty and developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies. 
8. Effects of globalization on Indian society. 9. Social empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism & Secularism.
Geography10. Salient features of world’s physical geography.
11. Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
12. Important Geophysical phenomena such as Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, Cyclone etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including Waterbodies and Ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.
UPSC Mains Latest Syllabus – Paper III (General Study II)
TopicEnglish
Constitution1. Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
2. Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
Polity3. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. 
4. Separation of powers between various organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.
5. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
6. Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
7. Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
8. Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
9. Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
Governance10. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
11. Development processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.   
12. Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.      
13. Role of civil services in a democracy.
Social Justice14. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
15. Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
16. Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
International Relation17. India and its neighborhood- relations.
18. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
19. Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
20. Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.
UPSC Mains Latest Syllabus – Paper IV (General Study III)
TopicEnglish
Economic Development1. Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
2. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
3. Government Budgeting.
4. Major crops – cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems – storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
5. Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
6. Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
7. Land reforms in India.  
8. Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
9. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. 10. Investment models.
Science & Technology11- Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.  
12- Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.  
13- Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.               
Environment14- Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
Disaster Management15- Disaster and disaster management.
Security16- Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
17- Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
18- Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.
19. Security challenges and their management in border areas; -linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
20. Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.
UPSC Mains Latest Syllabus – Paper V (General Study IV)
TopicEnglish
This paper will include questions to test the candidate’s attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem-solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilize the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered.
Ethics and Human InterfaceEthics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
AttitudeAttitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
Aptitude and foundational values for Civil ServiceAptitude and foundational values for Civil Service – integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections.             
Emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.  
Moral Thinkers and PhilosophersContributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administrationPublic/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
Probity in GovernanceProbity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
Case StudiesCase Studies on above issues.

Note –

  • The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is broadly of the honors degree level i.e., a level higher than the bachelors’ degree and lower than the masters’ degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelors’ degree.
  • Candidates will be required to write the answers in the answer sheets provided by the UPSC. No extra sheets will be provided.
  • The Commission have discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all the subjects of the examination.
  • At Present, 10% marks in each of the seven competitive papers i.e., Essay, GS-I, GS-II, GS-III, GS-IV, Optional-I and Optional-II.
  • If a candidate’s handwriting is not easily legible, a deduction will be made on this account from the total marks otherwise accruing to him.
  • Marks will not be allotted for mere superficial knowledge.
  • Credit will be given for orderly, effective and exact expression combined with due economy of words in all subjects of the examination.
  • In the question papers, wherever required, SI units will be used.
  • Candidates should use only international form of Indian numerals (i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 etc.) while answering question papers.
  • Candidates will be allowed the use of Scientific (Non-Programmable type) Calculators at the conventional (Essay) type examination of UPSC. Programmable type calculators will however not be allowed and the use of such calculators shall tantamount to resorting to unfair means by the candidates. Loaning or interchanging of calculators in the Examination Hall is not permitted. It is also important to note that candidates are not permitted to use calculators for answering objective type papers (Test Booklets). They should not therefore bring the same inside the Examination Hall.
  • The papers on Indian languages and English (Paper A and paper B) will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.
  • Evaluation of the papers, namely, ‘Essay’, ‘General Studies’ and Optional Subject of all the candidates would be done simultaneously along with evaluation of their qualifying papers on ‘Indian Languages’ and ‘English’ but the papers on Éssay’, General Studies and Optional Subject of only such candidates will be taken cognizance who attain 25% marks in ‘Indian Language’ and 25% in English as minimum qualifying standards in these qualifying papers.
  • The paper A on Indian Language will not, however, be compulsory for candidates hailing from the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim.
  • Marks obtained by the candidates for the Paper I-VII only will be counted for merit ranking. However, the Commission will have the discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all of these papers.
  • Wherever two or more candidates have secured equal aggregate marks in CSE Exam, 2019, the tie(s) have been resolved in accordance with the principles approved by the Commission, viz.

(i) Candidate securing more marks in the Compulsory Papers and the Personality Test put together is to be ranked higher;

(ii) In case where the marks mentioned at (i) above are equal, the candidate senior in age is to be ranked higher; and

(iii) In case where the (i) and (ii) above are same, then the candidate getting more marks in the compulsory papers is to be ranked higher.

UPSC Interview Syllabus

According to UPSC Notification:

Interview – To assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service

  • The candidate will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a record of his career. He will be asked questions on matters of general interest.
  • The object of the interview is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers.
  • The test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms this is really an assessment of not only his intellectual qualities but also social traits and his interest in current affairs.
  • Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, intellectual and moral integrity.
  • The technique of the interview is not that of a strict cross-examination but of a natural, though directed and purposive conversation which is intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate.
  • The interview test is not intended to be a test either of the specialised or general knowledge of the candidates which has been already tested through their written papers.
  • Candidates are expected to have taken an intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic study but also in the events which are happening around them both within and outside their own State or Country as well as in modern currents of thought and in new discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of well-educated youth.

UPSC Official Cutoff Marks

UPSC IAS Exam Cutoff Marks

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